Consequences of Hormonal Diseases

Hormonal diseases can have wide-ranging effects, including:

• Physical symptoms: Fatigue, weight changes, or skin problems.
• Mental health issues: Anxiety, depression, or mood swings.
• Fertility problems: Difficulty conceiving in conditions like PCOS.
• Chronic health risks: Uncontrolled diabetes or thyroid disorders can lead to heart disease, nerve damage, or other complications.

How Are Hormonal Diseases Treated?

Treatment depends on the specific condition and its cause but can include:
Medications

• Hormone replacement therapy: E.g., thyroid hormones for hypothyroidism or insulin for diabetes.
• Medications to block hormone production: E.g., antithyroid drugs for hyperthyroidism.
• Other drugs: To manage symptoms, such as metformin for PCOS.

Lifestyle Changes

• Healthy diet and regular exercise can help manage conditions like diabetes and PCOS.
• Stress management techniques, as stress can impact hormonal balance.

Surgical Intervention

• Surgery to remove a gland (e.g., thyroidectomy for hyperthyroidism).
• Procedures to remove tumors causing hormone overproduction.

Insulin Therapy

• For managing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.

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